The Red Card: A Guide to Knowing Your Rights

If an immigration officer knocked on your door, would you know what to do? Many people panic in these moments, unsure of their rights or how to respond. That’s where the “red card” comes in. A small but powerful card designed to help immigrants navigate through certain encounters safely.

*People are being encouraged to carry these red cards with them at all times to pull out if and when law enforcement stops them and asks to see verification of legal status. Photo by Genevy Machuca.*

What is the Red Card?

Created by the Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC), the red card perfectly fits into one’s wallet and outlines basic constitutional rights. It allows individuals to assert their legal protections if confronted by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or other law enforcement agencies. With this card, a person can exercise their right to remain silent, refuse a search, and request a lawyer, without saying a word.

How does it work?

Under the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution, everyone in the U.S. regardless of immigration status, has the right to remain silent. However, in high-pressure situations, fear and confusion can lead people in the wrong direction. The red card serves as a clear, written statement that helps reinforce these protections. Stating phrases such as:

“I do not wish to speak with you.”
“I do not consent to a search.”
“I want to talk to a lawyer.”

These simple phrases can make all the difference in preventing wrongful detentions or deportations.

When to Use:

The red card is useful during workplace raids, home visits by ICE, random stops on the street, etc. If approached by an officer, individuals are able to hand over the card instead of answering questions. It’s also important to note that ICE cannot enter a home without a warrant signed by a judge, a key piece of information many people may not realize.

Why is it Important?

Many immigrants may not know their rights or may feel pressured to comply with officers when being questioned. The red card serves as a simple reminder of those rights. By carrying this card, people can protect themselves and their families ensuring that they do not give up their legal protections.

To obtain and find out more information on the red card, visit the Immigrant Legal Resource Center.